{"id":318,"date":"2020-04-07T13:52:44","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/?p=318"},"modified":"2020-04-07T13:52:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:52:44","slug":"definitions-from-business-and-management-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/?p=318","title":{"rendered":"Definitions from Business and Management I"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Idea Showers<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Usually called Brainstorming. A method of problem solving involving members of a group meeting and sharing ideas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Identity Theft<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A crime in which someone obtains another person&#8217;s personal information, such as passport, credit card details, etc., and poses as that person in order to steal money, get benefits, make purchases, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Idle Time<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The time that a piece of equipment or a machine, such a as computer, is available, but is not being used.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Impeach<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; To charge somebody, usually a government official, with serious misconduct. To cast somebody out of public office, for example a president or courtroom judge because of a serious crime or misdemeanor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Imperfect Market<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A market in which buyers do not have access to enough information about prices and products, and where buyers or sellers can have an influence over the quantity and price of goods sold.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Import Duty<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A tax charged on certain goods which are brought into a country.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Impound<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; To seize and hold property, funds, etc., in custody (typically by a state-empowered authority), often during legal dispute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Incapacity Benefit<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A state benefit in the UK which is paid to people below pensionable age who have made National Insurance contributions, and who are too ill or disabled to work.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Incentive Marketing<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The offering of rewards or gifts to sales people as an incentive to get more orders from dealers or customers. To offer customers rewards for buying products or services.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Income Fund<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An investment fund with high returns which pays the owners a regular income.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Income Tax<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A tax paid by individuals to the government, the amount of which is dependent on how much a person earns from their salary and\/or other sources of income.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Incubator<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An organisation or company which provides support to new businesses to help them develop and grow.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Indemnify<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; To insure and offer financial protection against loss, damage or liability.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Independent Financial Advisor<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; (IFA) Someone who works independently, i.e., not for a particular company, and offers people advice about financial matters and recommends where to invest their money.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Index-Linked<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Concerning salaries, pensions, investments, etc. If they are Index-Linked it means that the payments or income from these may vary according to the rate of inflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Indict<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; To formally charge someone with a crime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Indirect Materials<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In accounting, products or services, such as electricity, cleaning materials, chemicals, etc., which are used in the production of goods but are not part of the end product.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Induction<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The introduction and training of a member of staff in a new job or position in a company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Industrial Action<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also called a strike in the UK. Known in the US as Job Action. A protest by employees during which they refuse to work, usually because they want better wages and\/or better working conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Industrialist<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A person who owns or runs a large industrial enterprise. They are often referred to as a Business Magnate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Industrial Relations<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Relations between the management and the workers, especially those in unions, in industry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Industrial Tribunal<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An independent judicial body which deals with disputes between employers and employees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Inflation<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Normally referring to the economy of a country, inflation is the gradual increase in the price of goods and\/or services, and the consequential devaluing of the national currency. Inflation is typically up to 10%, or more unusually approaching 20% per year. Minimising inflation is normally a high priority within national fiscal policy since higher levels of inflation cause a variety of economic and business problems. See also deflation and hyperinflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Inflection Point<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In business, when important significant changes take place in an organisation. (Andrew S. Grove &#8211; Intel)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Infomediary<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An agent who works on behalf of a business, collecting information on, and developing profiles of, individual customers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Infomercial<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Information Commercial. A long television commercial presented in the form of a documentary or TV program. This format is used so that it does not appear to be selling a product or service.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Information Superhighway<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Communications network, notably the Internet, which provides high speed access to information in the form of sound, text, images, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Inheritance Tax<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also called Death Duty in the UK. Known as Death Tax in the US. A tax imposed by the government which much be paid on the total value of the estate of a deceased person.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Injunction<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An official court order which demands that someone must refrain from carrying out certain actions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Innovation<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The introduction of new ideas, goods, etc., or new methods of production. A new way of doing something.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Inorganic<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A term used to describe the growth of a business from mergers or takeovers, rather than from the increase in productivity or activity of the company&#8217;s own business.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Inside Information<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Information about a company which is known only by the owners, management and\/or employees, and not the general public. The use of Inside Information for the buying and selling of shares is usually illegal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Inside Track<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An advantageous position in a company or organisation. To know about something before others get to hear about it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Insolvency<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Not having enough finances or assets available to pay all your debts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Instant Access Account<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A bank or building society account which allows you have instant access to your money without any penalties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Insurance Adjuster<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also known as a Claims Adjuster. An independent person who investigates insurance claims for an insurance company and evaluates the damage caused and decides whether the claims are valid, and if they are, how much should be paid in settlement to the insured party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intangible Asset<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A company&#8217;s assets which do not physically exist, such as brand name, trademarks, copyrights, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intellectual Capital<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The skills and knowledge of a company&#8217;s employees, which can be used to make the company more successful than its competitors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intellectual Property<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Commonly abbreviated to IP, an idea or creation, e.g., artwork, writing, etc., that belongs to an individual or organisation, which has commercial value and therefore cannot be copied or sold without the owner&#8217;s permission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Inter Alia<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Latin for &#8216;among other things&#8217; &#8211; a traditional term which typically precedes a list of examples, and is found in official or formal text or various sorts. Inter alios means &#8216;among other people&#8217;, but is much less used.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Interest Rate<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A fee which is charged for borrowing money, e.g., a loan from a bank or financial institution, lease arrangement, goods bought through hire purchase, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intermediary<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A mediator or agent who negotiates between two parties who are unable or unwilling to reach an agreement by themselves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Internal Equity\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In a company or organisation, ensures the pay each employee receives is determined fairly by the type of job they do.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>International Monetary Fund<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; IMF. Established in 1944 by the United Nations to monitor foreign exchange systems and encourage trade between member nations. It also lends money to developing countries with economic problems.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>International Organisation For Standardization<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; ISO. A non-government organisation with over 150 member nations, which promotes international standards in trade, technology, science, economy, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Internesia<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Relating to the Internet. Being unable to locate a particular website which you found interesting or on which you saw a useful piece of information.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Internet Cafe<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also called a Cybercafe. A public place where people can use a computer, usually for a fee, to check e-mail, access the Internet, etc. These places often sell drink and food, like a regular cafe.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Interventionism<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The policy of a government to intervene and manipulate a country&#8217;s (often its own) affairs and\/or economy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intervention Price<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A guaranteed minimum price set by a government for a product, usually farm produce. If the price falls below this then the government, or agency, will buy the produce at the Intervention Price.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intestate<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Without leaving a will, as used in the phrase, &#8216;to die intestate&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intrapreneur<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A person employed by a large company to work independently to develop new projects and business within the company.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Intrinsic Value<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The actual or real value of a business, commodity, asset, etc., rather than the market value or share price.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Invention<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A new device, process, product, etc., which has been created and developed by an individual or a group.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Investment<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Money or capital that is invested in a business or in an account with a financial institution in order to make a profit or earn interest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Investment Boutique<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A small company which offers specialist advice about investments and business.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Invisibles<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; &#8216;Invisible&#8217; services of a country, such as banking, tourism, insurance, etc, of which the buying and selling are from international trade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Involuntary Liquidation<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; When a company is forced into bankruptcy by its creditors, so that its debts can be paid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Island Position<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An advertisement or commercial which is surrounded by text, or placed between TV programs, with no other advertisements, so it has no competition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Issue Price<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; On the Stock Exchange, the price at which a new share, stock, etc., is offered to the public.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Information Technology<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also known as IT. The study and use of computers and communications systems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Idea Showers\u00a0&#8211; Usually called Brainstorming. A method of problem solving involving members of a group meeting and sharing ideas. Identity Theft\u00a0&#8211; A crime in which someone obtains another person&#8217;s personal information, such as passport, credit card details, etc., and poses as that person in order to steal money, get benefits, make purchases, etc. Idle Time\u00a0&#8211;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-what-how-when-where"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}