{"id":321,"date":"2020-04-07T13:54:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/?p=321"},"modified":"2020-04-07T13:54:12","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:54:12","slug":"definitions-from-business-and-management-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/?p=321","title":{"rendered":"Definitions from Business and Management L"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Labour<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Work, especially manual\/physical work, for wages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Labour Intensive<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A job requiring a lot of work, and often a lot of workers, in comparison to the costs of materials, equipment, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Labour Law<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also known as Employment Law. Legislation which defines the legal rights and obligations of employees in the workplace.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lading<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Freight or cargo carried by a large vehicle. The act of loading cargo onto a ship.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Laicisation<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The defrocking of a minister or priest. The changing to lay status.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Laid-Off<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In industry, etc., when workers lose their jobs, sometimes temporarily, because there is no work for them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Landing Page<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; On the Internet, the first page that visitors to a website arrive at after they&#8217;ve clicked on a link to the site.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Larceny\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The crime of unlawfully taking someone else&#8217;s property or money. Theft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Large Cap<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; On the Stock Exchange, a company that has a large market capitalisation, i.e., a high total value of shares.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Law Of One Price<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The rule that without trade barriers and transportations costs, identical products would cost the same worldwide using the appropriate exchange rate of currency.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Layaway<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Often referred to as Lay-By. A means of purchasing an item by paying a small deposit to reserve it and then paying the balance in installments. When the total purchase price has been paid the customer can then take delivery of the goods.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Leader<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Someone who leads, sets example, inspires, motivates, etc &#8211; technically having the personal qualities which attract followers for given situations. See the\u00a0leadership theory\u00a0section for lots more definitions and explanations, including differences between leadership and management. And see the\u00a0leadership tips page\u00a0for a more general guide to modern ethical progressive leadership.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Leadership<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A person or number of people responsible for leading a team or group of people, usually in some sort of organized body or company, or the direction of a smaller team in a specific project or situation. See the\u00a0leadership theory\u00a0section for clarifications of leadership and the many theories which seek to explain and teach it. And see the\u00a0leadership tips page\u00a0for a more general guide to modern ethical progressive leadership.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Leading Indicator<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A particular measure of a country&#8217;s economic activity, used to predict near future economic trends.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lead User<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Term introduced by economist Eric von Hippel in 1986. Lead users are individuals or companies who greatly benefit from being the first to use or adapt a product for a particular need, often months or years before the general public or other businesses are aware of the need for the product.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lean<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also known as the Toyota Production System or Just-In-Time Production. A system used in management, production, manufacturing, etc., to decrease waste and increase efficiency, especially with the use of automated assembly lines in the motor industry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Learning Curve\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A graph depicting the rate at which a person learns a new skill. A steep learning curve shows that a person is learning quickly, and a shallow learning curve means that a person is slower and taking more time to learn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Leaseback<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An arrangement between a purchaser of a property and the vendor in which the vendor immediately leases the property back from the purchaser.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Leave Of Absence<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The period of time which a person is permitted by their employer to be absent from their job.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lease Purchase<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A finance agreement in which an item, usually a car, is leased for a certain period of time with an option to purchase at the end of the contract.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Legal Aid<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Legal assistance provided , usually by the state, for people or organisations who cannot afford to pay for solicitors or legal advice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Legal Entity<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An individual or organisation who has the legal right to enter into a contract or an agreement, is responsuble for its actions, and can sue or be sued if the terms of the contract are broken.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Legal Reserve<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The minimum amount of money, required by law, that a bank, insurance company, etc., must set aside in order to be able to operate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Legal Tender<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In day-to-day language the term generally refers to coinage or banknotes which have not been withdrawn or demonetised by the Bank of England and so are valid, but technically the term the UK refers to forms of currency which by law must be accepted by a creditor in payment of a debt. See the\u00a0detailed technical definition of legal tender.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lemon<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A defective product which is poor quality and fails to function as promised.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lender Of Last Resort<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A country&#8217;s central bank which loans money to other banks or financial institutions which cannot borrow money from anywhere else and do not have enough reserves to cover cash withdrawals by their customers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Letter Of Comfort<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A letter of approval written to a bank by a parent company on behalf of a subsidiary company which needs financial backing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Letter Of Indemnity<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A document in which an individual, company, etc., guarantees to protect another from costs, liability, etc., as a result of certain actions which may be carried out.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Liabilities<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Debts which are owed to someone, obligations or responsibilities which are legally binding.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Libertarian\/Libertine\u00a0<\/b>&#8211; A person who believes in the freedom of speech and thought, and that people should be able to do whatever &#8211; within reason &#8211; they wish with minimal interference from government. The words derive from the Latin root liber, meaning free, like the word liberty, meaning freedom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lien<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A legal right to take and keep another persons property until a debt has been paid by the property owner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>(in) Lieu<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The word lieu rarely appears outside of the expression &#8216;in lieu of&#8217;, which means &#8216;instead of&#8217;, or &#8216;in place of&#8217;. For example, &#8216;time off in lieu&#8217; means (and is a shortening of) time given off work instead of payment for extra hours worked. The word lieu is from French, &#8216;lieu&#8217; and earlier &#8216;leu&#8217;, place, which came into English in the 1500s, originally from Latin locum\/locus, place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lifeboat<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An emergency loan offered to a company or bank which is in financial trouble.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Life Tables<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Also called Mortality Tables. Tables which show peoples life expectancy, depending on their age, lifestyle, etc., often used by insurance companies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lightning Strike\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A sudden strike by workers, with little or no warning. These strikes are often short in duration and usually without official union backing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Limited Company<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In the UK, a company that has a name ending in &#8216;Ltd.&#8217; The owners of these companies have limited liability if the company gets into debt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Limited Liability<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In law, the owners and\/or shareholders of a limited company only lose the amount they have invested if the company gets into debt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Linchpin<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The most important person or thing in a business or organisation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Line Authority<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In business, the power given to management allowing them to give orders and to control subordinates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Liquidate<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The closing down of a business by selling its assets to pay its debts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Liquidated Damages<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The fixed amount agreed upon by parties to a contract, to be paid to one party in the case of a breach of contract by the other party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>List Price<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Known as &#8216;Sticker Price&#8217; in the US. The advertised or recommended retail price (RRP) of a product.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>List Rental<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; The renting, from an organisation, of a mailing list which has potential customer names and addresses, for a one-off mailing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Litigant<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A person or party who is involved in a court action or lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Litigate<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; To legally settle a dispute in, or take a claim to, a court of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Litigious<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; To routinely or enthusiastically take legal action to settle disputes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><strong>Loan Shark <\/strong>&#8211; A language term referring to understatement, used for emphasis, often ironically, in which the negative-opposite is used instead of the positive expression, for example, &#8220;It wasn&#8217;t the best presentation I&#8217;ve ever given,&#8221; when the speaker means that they considered it to have been a particularly poor one. Another example is the commonly used &#8220;Not bad,&#8221; or &#8220;Not half Bad,&#8221; when referring to something very good. The word litotes comes from Greek, litos, meaning single, simple or meagre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Living Trust<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A trust created in which assets can be transferred to someone while the grantor (the person who owns the assets) is still alive. Living Trusts avoid dealing with the legalities of a will.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Loan Shark\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Someone who offers unsecured loans at excessive rates of interest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Local Content Measure\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Where a business or investor is required to purchase a certain amount of locally sourced materials to be used in the manufacturing, etc., of their product.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Lockout<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A term used during an industrial dispute, when management closes down a workplace and bars employees from entering until they agree to certain terms and conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Locus Standi<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; (Latin &#8211; place of standing) The right or capacity of a litigant to be heard or to bring an action in court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Long Grass<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; To &#8216;Kick something into the long grass&#8217; means to push a problem aside in the hope that it will be ignored or forgotten.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Long Position<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A situation in which an investor or dealer holds onto shares, etc., which they have purchased, expecting them to rise in value in the future.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Long Term Liability<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; Taxes, leases, loans, etc., which are payable over a period greater than one year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Loophole<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; An unintentional mistake in a contract or a law which allows people to evade an obligation in the contract, or to get round the law without actually breaking it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Looping<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In films, TV programs, etc., the process of dubbing the original film footage by synching (lining it up) with new or replacement dialogue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Loss Leader\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; In retail, a product which is offered at a very low price to attract customers who will then buy other goods which will produce more profit for the retailer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Low Hanging Fruit\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A term used in business for something which is easily obtainable and highly visible, and provides a quick easy way to making a profit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Low Yield<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A term used to describe investments which are low risk and do not produce a high level of income.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Loyalty Card\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A card given to customers by a retailer which gives the customer points, etc., every time they shop there. These points convert into vouchers which the customer can spend at the store at a later date.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: medium;\"><b>Luddite<\/b>\u00a0&#8211; A derogatory term for someone who opposes or disapproves of new technology and\/or new methods of working, often because the changes threaten jobs. From the Luddite rioters of 1811-16, who in defence of labourers&#8217; jobs in early industrial Britain wrecked new manufacturing machinery. See\u00a0Luddite\u00a0in the words origins page.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Labour\u00a0&#8211; Work, especially manual\/physical work, for wages. Labour Intensive\u00a0&#8211; A job requiring a lot of work, and often a lot of workers, in comparison to the costs of materials, equipment, etc. Labour Law\u00a0&#8211; Also known as Employment Law. Legislation which defines the legal rights and obligations of employees in the workplace. Lading\u00a0&#8211; Freight or cargo&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-what-how-when-where"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/temp.ashkerala.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}